Civic space backsliding ahead of elections in Francophone West Africa Case studies: Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Niger and Togo

The report uses ratings of the CIVICUS Monitor, a research tool that provides quantitative and qualitative data on the state of civic freedoms in 196 countries. The data is generated through a collaboration with more than 20 civil society research partners and input from a number of independent human rights evaluations. Based on our analysis of multiple streams of data on civic space, each country’s civic space is rated in one of five categories: 'Open', 'Narrowed', 'Obstructed', 'Restricted' and 'Closed'. 

Download the Report